一般将来时讲解练习.docVIP

一般将来时 一.概念以及构成 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 基本构成will+V/shall+V 二.它的标志性时间状语 1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间; 3.how soon; 4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 三.如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 e.g:He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. ③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思, e.g:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中,不用be going to, 而用will, e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 四.主将从现 定义:if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果…的话” 。 常见的主将从现连接词:if,as soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. ①表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下: If +句子(一般现在时,+主句(主语will/may/can +动词 a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel. ②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等,句型是: If + 句子(一般现在时,+ 主句(一般现在时. e.g:If you study hard, you are sure to succeed. If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks 五.进行时态表将来 在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词,我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。 e.g: My mother __________ (come to see me next Sunday. (is coming 练习题 I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer. 1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 2. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think. A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be 5. There _______ a talk on science in our school n