牛津译林版八年级下 Unit4 A good read 复习课件 共48张.ppt

1. “I must run away from them,” Gulliver thought. 2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 3. You must not smoke in the library. 4 . We do not have to go to school at weekends. = do not need to must 表示“有义务”，“必须”做某事， 强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句 和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。 e.g. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。 You must finish your homework today. must 的否定形式 mustnt, 表示禁止 : “ 不 准”。 e.g. 课堂上你们不许发出噪音。 You mustnt make any noise in class. have to 表示一种客观的需要，“不得不”。 有人称和数的变化 。 e.g. 天快黑了，他现在得回家了。 It is getting dark. He has to go home now. have to 的否定形式 do not have to, 相当于 need not/ do not need to. e.g. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 They do not have to buy a computer at the moment. 我必须努力学习功课。 ( 主观意愿） I must work hard at my lessons. 我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。 ( 客观需要） I have to look after mother at home. Because she is ill. 我们不必等他。他已经离开了。 We dont have to wait for him. He has left . 这里禁止游泳。 You mustnt swim here. More examples 1. --Must we finish all the exercises today? --Yes, you _______. / No, you ________. 2. You __________ throw rubbish on the ground. 3. Its going to rain. You ______________ water flowers. 4. Simons name is on the cover of the book. It _______ be his. It _______ be yours. must neednt mustnt dont have to must cant 注意 : must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是 “一定” 。否定的猜测是 cant. e.g. 走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。 You must be hungry after walking such a long way. eg. 那肯定不是 Lucy ，她已经去了美国。 That cant be Lucy. She has gone to the USA. Unit 4 复习 Words n. 读物 n. 烹饪，烹调 n. 小说 n. 德国 n. 知识 adj. 空闲的；多余的 adj. 法国（人）的 n. 作者，作家 adj. 丑陋的 vt. 感动，触动 read cooking novel Germany knowledge spare French writer ugly touch prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 筋疲力尽 vt. 捆，绑 prep. 从一边到另一边 n. 腹部；胃 against be tired out tie over stomach tiny fall over continue either manage lift army must unable adj. 极小的 摔倒 vt. vi. 继续 prep. 也 vt. vi. 勉强完成 ; 管理 vt. 举起，抬高 n. 大批，大群 应该，必须 adj. 不能的，不会的 conj. 直到 …... 为止 n. 手指 until finger vi. 交；递，给 上交，递交 …… 等等 n. 评论 hand hand in and so on review vt. 归还 准时 vt. 续借 return on time renew 1.know_______________( 名词 )