Vorsep型旋流气浮组合设备的结构设计与三维实体模拟.docxVIP

PAGE \* ROMAN PAGE \* ROMAN IV 摘 要 随着洋深水油田和边际油田的开发，采油废水的处理不仅仅是石油上游行 业所面临的一个环保性问题，更是一个生产性问题。传统单一的处理单元已经 无法满足对含油废水处理标准，因此有必要基于各种成熟的单元技术来研制开 发组合处理技术，旋流气浮组合技术是其中颇具代表性的一种。 本文首先介绍了含油废水的组成及来源，并详细介绍了旋流、气浮及粗粒化等单元处理技术，并对国外相关旋流气浮组合技术的发展进行较为详细的描述。然后以西门子公司的 Vorsep 型气浮旋流组合设备为参照对象，通过借鉴国外已经成功应用的产品研发案例，如挪威 Epcon 公司的紧凑型气浮装置(CFU)、美国 Natco 集团的立式气浮分离装置、美国 CETCO 公司的 CrudeSep 等，运用压力容器的相关知识来确定设计所需的工艺参数，完成了详细的结构设计和三维实体模拟。 关键词：采油废水，油水分离，气浮，旋流，气浮旋流组合 Abstract With the extend of the oil resources development time and continued exploitation of marginal oil field and offshore deep water oilfield. Produced water disposal problem is not only the oil industry upstream industries often in the face of a production problem, it is also an production issue.Traditonal units has been unable to meet standards of produced water treatment. Therefore, it is basis of traditional units to research and produce combinational technology And in the most explored combinational technology, the combination of cyclonic and flotation is the most representative. This paper first reviewed the formation and the sources of produced water, and some available separation methods including flotation , hydrocyclone and coalescence.Then a full description of the development of the combination of cyclonic and flotation is given. Through referencing so successful application cases abroad such as the SIEMENS of united ,the Vertical gas induced flotation cell of Natco Group in United States and the CrudeSep of CETCO Oil-filed Services in United States, the CFU of M-I Epcon AS in Norway to determine the necessary technical parameters of design, complete structural design, its final full 3D simulation. Key words ： Produced water, oily waste water separation, flotation, hydrocyclone, combination of cyclonic and flotation. 目 录 第一章 前言 含油废水的组成及其来源 1 常规的处理方法 1 气浮旋流组合技术相关发展 8 本文的工作内容 9 第二章 气浮旋流组合设备的介绍及其方案论证 2.1 气浮旋流组合的相关研究 11 第三章 气浮旋流组合设备的结构设计计算 设备的工作原理及结构介绍 21 组合设备的工艺参数 22 设备本体结构设计 22 其他辅助设备的选型 36 容器检察 39 第