文章主旨剖析剖析.ppt

专题突破锦囊 专题一突破语法填空 文章主旨(1) 一段结构完整的段落是由一些表达同一思想 的句子通过一定的语法手段组织起来的基本意义 单位。段落的主要思想是段落中最主要的部分 有时从一开始就可以看出来作者希望读者通过本 材料能够了解些什么;有时则需要从字里行间去 领会和推断。这类试题包括对于标题tte或主旨 大意( main idea)的判断选择,有时也会以 “ mainly about.-类的形式出现。这类题主要 考查考生领会大意和归纳、概括的能力  专题突破锦囊 常考题型: 1. what does the text mainly tell us? 2. What would be the best title for the text 3. What is the purpose of the text? 4. The passage is mainly about 5. The text is mainly to exp 6. What is mainly discussed in the text?  专题突破锦囊 从文章首句或首段确定全文主旨 般来说,短文中第一段首句往往是文 章中心思想的表达处,主题句置于段首,既 有利于作者展开思路,又有助于考生把握作 者的思路,开门见山,一目了然  专题突破锦囊 B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C. report on the findings of a study D. give information about family problems 【解析】作者写这篇文章的目的是要 把研究结果展示给大家,这一点在文章的本 段中可以看出。 【答案】C  专题突破锦囊 Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, Oh boy bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain. I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sand wiches Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.  专题突破锦囊 Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile,Oh, that bus left five minutes ago. Dreams of head cutting!  专题突破锦囊 Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. a doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the ob takes on a sympathetic tone. big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.  专题突破锦囊 Unfortunately, many peop