小升初专项-介词和介词短语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 Unit 6 介词和介词短语 介词用在名词、代词、数词之前，用于表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。 按照其构成形式可分为: 1)简单介词(in, at, on, from, of…) 2)合成介词(into, onto, without, nearby, inside…) 3)双重介词(up to, roundabout, out of…) 4)短语介词(in front of, according to, because of…) 按照其意义可以分为: 1)表示时间(at, in, on, from, about, after) 2)表示地点、位置(in, between, at, under) 3)表示原因或目的(because of, for, since, with…) 4)表示方式或手段(by, with, in…) 5)表示条件(without) 6)表示所属(of, with) 介词通常与名词、动词、形容词搭配，构成介词短语、动词短语等。如: at home在家, in class在上课, on foot步行, by the way顺便问一下, for a while一会儿, after school放学后等。 介词与动词搭配的常见短语有:look at看, shout at朝……吼叫, get on上车, listen to听, wait for等待, agree with同意, come from来自, talk about谈论 介词与形容词搭配的短语有:be good at擅长, be angry at对……感到生气, be kind to对……有礼貌, be afraid of害怕, be famous for因……而出名 常用的介词短语：out of在……之外, on top of在……顶部, in front of在……前, close to靠近, at the end of在……的末端, according to根据……, on one’s way home在……某人回家的路上, at the age of在……岁, from…to从……到……, in the middle of在……中间 介词专项：基础达标型 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. I’ve known the place for many years. _________, I was born there and have known it since I was very young. A. At first B. By the end of C. In fact D. As a result ( ) 2. –What’s the matter ________ you? --I have a stomachache. A. in B. with C. for D. of ( ) 3. –Where do you sit, Jane? --I sit ________ Linda. She is just on my left. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. opposite ( ) 4. –We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? --Let’s make it _________ half past eight __________ the morning of June 23. A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in D. about; by ( ) 5. Our motherland China will celebrate for the 60th birthday _______ October 1st, 2009. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( ) 6. Japan lies ________ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at ( ) 7. The young college student does a part-time job in the evening. _______, he can pay for his schooling. A. In th