反身代词的用法及练习.docxVIP

一、 反身动代词的构成： 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上 self, selves构成。如：myself我 自己,ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾 格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己,herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加 self,而复数人称 的反身代词在后加 selves。 二、 反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。 ：如： 我亲自去了电影院。误： Myself went to the cinema. 正: I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如： I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。 You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如： Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ” whats wrong with my eyes?她自言自语地说， 我的眼睛怎么啦？ ” Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自 己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。 一般放在像这样的动词的后面： enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。女口： Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？ He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语 . “ Help yourselv^o some fish .children。 ” 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things他可以给 自己买好多好东西。 5、 反身代词可以作表语。如： Im not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。 He does nt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： ——、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)o neself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)o ne 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 1s that car yours? Yes, it is . (I) How is Mr Li? is fine, tha nks. (he) Put on hat! I am going to put it on. (you) Who is that over here? It is .(I) The old man lives by . (he) am sure I can do it all by .(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it . (I) d like to go for a walk. too. (I) 9.What are obs? They are stude nts. (they) Mary is old en ough to take care of( 照料) . (she) 12.It is perfume (香水),I made it .(I) Look at . She is very well. (she) Ca n you carry this box upstairs by .(you) You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) and