高考英语之冠词优质课件.ppt

高中英语 冠词 Content 一. 冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前起限制作用。 泛指 特指 特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词 泛指： 1. a/an+单数名词 A horse is enough.（表示数量） A horse is a large four-legged animal. （强调该类别中任何一个的特点） 2. the+单数名词 I think the most useful animal is the horse. （强调整个类别） 3. 零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词 Horses are useful animals. （强调类别中的许多个体） The biggest whale is _______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long----the height of _______ 9-story building. the a 二.不定冠词 useful tool umbrella egg European car one-eyed man honor a an hour honest boy X-ray horse ugly man university a an an an an an an a a a 二.不定冠词 表示one，the same，或every的意思。 They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天后回来。 He went home three times a week.(=every) 他每周回三次家。 I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as _______ supermarket cashier on Saturday. China has _______ far larger population than Canada. an a a 三.定冠词 1. 特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的。 2. 用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。 the old the young the rich the poor 三.定冠词 3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。 I paid a visit to the Greens last week. 4. 用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。 the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴 the moon 月亮 三.定冠词 5. 用在年代朝代及逢十的数词（表示年代）前。 the Tang Dynasty in the 1990s 6. 用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。 take sb. by the arm 抓某人的胳膊 An apple fell down and hit him on the head. 三.定冠词 7. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：by the hour/day/month，但是size，time，weight等词与by连用，不加定冠词。 We get paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。 三.定冠词 特指熟悉和重提，复数姓氏最高级。 独一无二和年代，方位乐器序数词。 普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。 The little boy took the blind man by _______ arm and walked him across the street. Then, _______ Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing _______ piano. In fact, _______ Chinese language is _______ most difficult one in the world. the the the the the 四. 零冠词 1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。 My fat