情态动词完成时态的用法.pdfVIP

“情态动词+have done”用法归纳 曲靖市第二中学 杨绍斌 情态动词 +have done 用法 例句 表示主观上对过去已经发生的 ① She must have gone through a 行为进行推测， 意为 “想必，准 lot. must have done 是，一定做了某事” ② He must have visited the White House during his stay in the United States. ① 表示对过去已发生行为的推 ① You may have learnt the 测，意为“也许/ 或许已经 （没 news. 有）……” ② He may not have heard his may have done ② 一般用于肯定句或否定句 name called. might have done 中，不用于疑问句 ③ Sorry I ’m late. I might ③ 用 might 则表示语气更加不 have turned off the alarm 肯定 clock and gone back to sleep again. ① 表示“本来可能……，但实 ①You should not swim in that 际上没有发生的事情”即， sea; you might have been 推测过去有可能发生但已确 eaten by a shark. 知并为发生的事情 may have ② He might have given him done 没有此用法 more help, thought he was might have done ② 另外，还可以表示“本来应 busy. 该或可以做某事”之意，含 有轻微的责备语气；有时也 表劝告 ① 只用在否定句和疑问句中 ① Where can she have gone ① 表示对过去发生的行为的 ② Could he have done such a 怀疑和不肯定 foolish thing