非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案).pptx

学 海 无 涯 非谓语动词专练（三） ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home. 2.A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday 相当于As it is Sunday。 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿. A.set；looked B.set；looking C.setting；looked D.setting；looking B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与 set 两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以 用过去分词；look 这一动作是 eyes 所发出,所以用 looking。 All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为 things 与consider 之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 ＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking B。分词短语作状语,因为 ask 与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding C。本题考查"（only）＋不定式"与"-ing 形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该 结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy 的宾语为 fishing or watching TV。 ＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish B。因 finish 这一动作发生在 I had a drink and went out 之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。 She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示 主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为 dates 是被标??? gold coin 上,所以用过 去分词表示被动。 ＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 10.A。不定式作目的状语。 11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因 sweat 这一动作是 he 所发出,所以为主动。 12.I can har