《Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structure》教案（附导学案）.docx

PAGE1/NUMPAGES7 《Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structure》教案 【教学目标】 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly. 2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly. 3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning. 【教学重难点】 1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence. 2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 【教学过程】 Step 1: Reviewing 引导学生观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。 1．(教材P28) Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web． 2．(教材P28) But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient． 3．(教材P28) Many people have been helped by the club． 4．(教材P28) She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful． 5．(教材P32) Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? Step 2: Presentation 一、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有： already 已经 yet 已经 recently/lately 最近 since then 从那时起 ever since 自那以来 ever 曾经 so far 迄今为止 by now 到现在为止 for a long time 很长一段时间 in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里 二、现在完成时态的意义。 1．现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性的动作，动作已完成并强调对现在造成的影响或结果，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。 The door has already been locked. 门早已经被锁上了。 I have been employed at the job since 2015. 自从2015年，我就做这份工作。 2．基本构成 现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done。 A lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple by now. 到目前为止已投入了大笔钱来保护这座古庙。 These trees have been watered lately. 那些树最近已浇水。 2)带有双宾语的动词，如give, send, bring, take, teach, show, tell, make, sing, write, read, sell, buy, pay, lend, pass, promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 We have given him the book. →He has been given the book. →The book has been given to him. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1．现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造