人教版初中英语知识点梳理 .pdfVIP

初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don ’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19 等82 。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到 ……时间了 该…… 了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该 …… 了 It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 ’宁愿某人做某事 ’ I ’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. ( 含义：她已不在人间。 ) Christine has been an invalid all her life. ( 含义：她现在还活着 ) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 ) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去 ) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2 ）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3. used to / be used to used to + do：过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。