Introduction of High-speed rail(高速铁路概论) Unit 1 Stations, lines and turnouts 1-3.ppt

1. RAILWAY STATIONS, LINES NIRT Single turnout consists of railroad switch, frog and guard rail and connection part. Railroad switch One set of railroad switch includes 2 stock rails, 2 switch rails and a railroad switch. Frequently-used railroad switches includes two types: electrical railroad switch and manual operating railroad switch. Manual operating railroad switches are mainly employed for non-centralized operation of turnouts while electric railroad switch centralized operation of turnouts. Turnouts are designated with different size numbers according to the size of frog angle. The size number of turnout is determined by the cot of the angle at which the rails cross at the fog. Equilateral turnout is a special form of single turnout and is almost the same as the single turnout in terms of its structure. Dual-gauge turnout is a complex one with relatively short length of land covering, and is often installed at the bustling throat section of a station where space is limited. Number the turnout from both ends of the station, from outside to inside; The numbers of up-direction turnouts are even; The numbers of down-direction turnouts are odd; Each turnout shall be given a separate number; The turnouts on crossover should be numbered continuously. 3. Turnout number rule Discussion 4 Number the station lines and turnouts. Down * 100 0 50 75 25 100 0 50 75 25 *