高三数学-理科数列-专题练习(含答案与解析).docxVIP

高三数学专题练习 理科数列 一、选择填空. 1.已知对任意?n???N?都有?a???n(n?????)?恒成立,且数列?{a?}?是递增数列,则实数???的取值范围是( ) + n n 2???????????????? B.?(?3,???) 2???????????????? B.?(?3,???)  C.?(??,??3)????????????D.?[?2,+??) 2.已知数列{a?}?和数列 2.已知数列{a?}?和数列{b?}?满足?a??????,?b?? 3 4 1 3  ,且?a n?1  ??2b???3,b n?n?1  ??2a???4?,则(???) n A.?{a?}?是递增数列,?{b?}?是递减数列 n n B.?{a?}?是递减数列,?{b?}?是递增数列 n n C.?{a?}?是递增数列,?{b?}?是递减数列 2n n D.?{a 2n?1 }?是递减数列,?{b?}?是递减数列 n 3. 3.设数列{a?}?的前?n?项积为?T?,则满足不等式???k???T?2???T?2?? 1 2n n 2 ??Tn2?的最小整数?k? 1 2  ) A.1 B.?2 C.?3 4.已知?S?是数列{a?}?的前?n?项和,?a???1,?a???2,?a???3?,数列?{a???a n n 1 2 3 n n?1  ??a n?2 D.?4 }?是公差为?2?的等差数列,则?S?? 25 ( ) A.?232 B.?233 C.?234 D.?235 7????1?,当?n???10?时,数列?{ 7????1?,当?n???10?时,数列?{a?}?的前?n?项和?S??取得最 sin(a????a?) n 小值,则首项?a?的取值范围是( ) 1 sin2?a???sin2?a 3 3?7  n?n A.?(?? A.?(???5π 8?? 16??????????? B.?[? 8?? 16??????????? C.?(? 4??? 8??????????? D.?[? ,?? ) 5π??9π ,????] 5π??9π ,????) 5π??9π ,????] 4???8 6.已知数列{a?}?满足?a n n?2 ??a  n?1 ??a?,?n???N*?,?a???a,?a???b?,其前?n?项和为?S?,则?S n?1?2?n 2016?????????. 7.设?S?为数列?{a?}?的前?n?项和,?S?? n n n 1 2n  ??(?1)n?a?(n???N*?)?,则数列?{S?}?的前?9?项和为?????????. n?n 二、解答题. 1.已知?{a?}?是各项均为正数的等比数列,?{b?}?是等差数列,?a???b???1,b???b???2a?,?a???3b???7?. n n 1 1 2 3 3 5 2 (Ⅰ)求?{a?}?和?{b?}?的通项公式； n n -?1?-?/?8 b(Ⅱ)设?cn???an?,?n???N*?,求证：?c1???c2?? b n 2.数列?{a?}?的前?n?项和为?S?,?a???1,a n n 1 n?1 (Ⅰ)求?a?； n ??c???6?. n ???,?S???1(?????1,n???N*?)?且?a?,2?a?,?a???3?成等差数列. n?1?2?3 b????b(Ⅱ)设?bn???log4?an?1,?Cn b????b n n?1  ??b n?2  ,求证：?c???c??????c???2?. 1?2?n 3.设正项数列{an?}?的前?n?项和为?S?n?,?an?,?Sn?, 1 a n  成等差数列. (Ⅰ)证明{S?2?}?是等差数列,并求{a?}?的通项公式； n n (Ⅱ)证明?2(?n???1??1)???1 S 1 1 ????? S 2 ??1???2?n???1?. S n 2n?2??成等比数列.4.在单调递增数列{a?}?中,?a???1,a?? 2n?2??成等比数列. n 1 2 2n?1 ,?a?,?a 2n?2n?1 成等差数列,?a?,?a 2n?2n?1 ,?a (Ⅰ)求数列{a?}?的通项公式； n { }?的前 { }?的前?n?项和为?S??,证明：?S??????4n???. 1 a?n?n?n???2 n 5.数列?{a?}?满足?a n n?1 (Ⅰ)?a???n???2?； n ??a2???na???1?,当?a???3?时,求证： n?n?1 (Ⅱ) 1 1???a 1 1 ??????? 1???a 2 ???1 1???a n 1 ???. 2 -?2