六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析).pdfVIP

六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧 小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。 ①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。 ②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除 每一个选项。 在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那 就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。 如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯 定有正确答案的。 ③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此 相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。 ④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通 读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。 ⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出 现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法； 若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。 二、阅读理解 2 ．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy. （1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2 ）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3 ）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4 ）The crow was very clever. （5 ）The crow was pretty. 【答案】（1）1 （2 ）1 （3 ）0 （4 ）0 （5 ）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。 （1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2 ）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。 （3 ）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why dont you sing a song? （你为什么不唱 歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4 ）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （当她 张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。 （5 ）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是