初中八年级的英语语法归纳整理.docx

八年级英语语法归纳整理 (下册 ) Topic1 一 . 重点 ( 一 ) 形 : 1.discuss(名 ) discussion 2.queen( ) king ( 二 ) 的辨析 find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点 : 1.go on a visit to 去??旅行 make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation look forward to (doing) sth 期望 pay for 支付 ; raise money 筹 book a ticket 票 1 / 41 make a room for sb ?? 房 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 in the daytime 在白天 a two-day visit 期两天的旅行 17.find out 出 some places of interest 名 rooms with bathtub 浴室的房 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬( )卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二 .重点句型及重点 言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激 人心的消息要告 你 。 to tell you 是 不定式短 ， 作定 。 不定式作定 常放在被修 的名 或代 之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不 。 We will go on a two-day visit to . 我 将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参 / 旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 的男孩 4.It ’ s hard to say 很. 。 To say 是 不定式作主 ， It 是形式主 。 2 / 41 如： It ’s nice to meet you. 5. I ’ ll ask the airline on the phone我将.打 航空公司。同 句是： I ’ ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ’ ll decide on th way to go on our field trip. 明天把你 到的信息 到班上来，然后我 来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定， 定 We’ re trying to decide on a school. 7.It ’ s too far for cycling.自行 去路太 了。同 句是： It ’ too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach by??乘??去泰山要花多 ? 9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少 ? How much does a standard room cost ? 一个 准 的价格是多少 ? 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我 的票价是硬卧 120 元， 卧是 180 元。 at 意 “以 ??”，一般用于表示价格，年 ，速度等 的前面， for 意 “供，适合于 ”。I ’ve got t