【创意版】高中冠词课件.ppt

不定冠词：不定冠词的基本概念是泛指(1)表示“一”的概念在意义上接近one，但在数量概念上比one弱。Rome was not built in a day.Speaking of Alex, he isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine.(2) 泛指某一个人或某一个事物A car is waiting at he school gate. I’m not sure if it is John’s.A Mr.Wang is asking to see you ;.; * 3)某一类。表示同类中的任何一个，这种用法大都可以用any代替。A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well.A boy is usually taller than a girl of his age.A dog has a keen(敏锐的) sense of hearingA knife is a tool for cutting with4)表示同一性。 “相同、同一……”The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind.The two stockings are of a size, but of different clors. ;.; * 5）与数量有关的短语A bit (of) a few a great deal a kind of a little a lot of a number of a good/great many a pair of a piece of a quantity of A majority of 6）coffee, tea ,fruit , wind,rain 等不可数名词前面有形容词修饰时a heavy raina strong wind ;.; * 零冠词1 名词前有this, that, my,his,whose, some ,any , each,every 等物主代词，名词所有格，不定冠词修饰时my bike, his parents ,this tree, some oranges2 表示唯一的职务、头衔、身份意义的名词前面做宾语，补足语，表语，同位语时，不用冠词。Wang Ming is elected monitor of our class. ;.; *  3 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等名词前面China has a large population．Air is matter． 4）季节、月份、星期、节日spring，TeachersDay，Sunday，January ;.; * 5）三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前；breakfast，dinner；supper Do you like to play football／basketball? I like English． 注意：三餐指某一次或者具有描绘性修饰语用a/an , 特指某顿饭，可用theWe had a nice breakfastThe breakfast I had this morning was very nice6)用在介词at后面表示时间及“by+交通工具／通迅工具”结构中。 at noon／night／dawn／dusk／day,by bus／ship／bike ;.; * 7 在某些固定词组里Husband and wife young and oldHand in hand sun and moonFace to face arm in armHeart and soul8 复数可数名词表示类别泛指时Young people like to read booksTrees can help clean the air注意：有特定范围时用定冠词修饰The students of our school ;.; * 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100