山东蔬菜出口贸易.pdf

摘要 山东省是蔬菜生产及蔬菜出口的大省，在全国蔬菜生产和出口贸易方面 有着重要的战略地位。我省蔬菜出口的主要市场是日本、欧盟、韩国等发 达国家和部分新兴工业化国家和地区，对其出口额约占全省出口总额的 70%。由于这些国家和地区大多数是“世贸组织贸易与环境委员会”成员， 他们纷纷设置绿色壁垒，使绿色保护主义日趋强化。我省许多出口蔬菜因 达不到他们的“绿色标准”，经常被排挤在国际市场之外。 因此，要保持山东蔬菜出口的可持续增长，必须正视绿色壁垒，对其 进行深入地分析，并积极应对。本文的基本思路如下:从绿色壁垒的概念出 发，分析了绿色壁垒的成因、表现形式以及山东省蔬菜出口的竞争力等方 面，期望对绿色壁垒有更进一步的了解。最后以此为基础，在对当前山东 蔬菜出口现状和发展态势的分析背景下，得出绿色壁垒背景下我省蔬菜出 口可持续增长的对策建议。从而得出结论:在满足某些条件的情况下，如： 山东省蔬菜出口在保持传统出口优势的基础上，抓住出口市场和贸易环境 逐步改善机遇；积极完善蔬菜出口的质量保证体系，提升山东省蔬菜出口 的竞争力；积极推进蔬菜产业标准化生产，突破产品深加工瓶颈，使蔬菜 出口仍能保持可持续的增长。并就如何满足上述条件进行了分析。 关键词：“绿色壁垒” 蔬菜出口发展 影响及对策 可持续发展 - 1 - Abstract Shandong is one of the most important Province of the vegetable production and export. The main markets of Shandong vegetable export are developed countries and the rising industrial countries and areas, such as Japan, Korea etc, countries and areas are mostly the members of Trade and Environment Committee of WTO. They put green barriers to block the vegetable import. Because of the green barriers, Shandong vegetable is often pushed out of the world market. Therefore, must maintain the Shandong vegetables exportation the sustainable growth, must face up to the green barrier, carries on toit thoroughly analyzes, and is positive should be right. This articlebasic mentality as follows: Embarked from the green barrier concept, has analyzed the green barrier origin, the manifestation as well as Shandong Province vegetables exportation aspect and so on competitiveability, expected had a more further understanding to the green barrier. Finally take this as the foundation, in to the current Shandong vegetables exportation present situation and under the development situation analysis background, obtains under the green barrier background our province vegetables to export