人教版八年级上册语法专项-复合不定代词讲解 配套练习（含答案）.docxVIP

不定代词的用法 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。 物 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 无物 everything 每一件事 人 somebody someone 某人 nobody no one没有人 anybody anyone 任何人 everybody everyone 每人 用法： ①复合不定代 词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ②形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。 ③复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。 ?特别注意： 肯定句使用some；疑问句，否定句中使用any ①表示请求、建议或征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something . 常用句型：Why not .../ Would you like to... ②当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。 ③anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。 练习题 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？ A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people ( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one ( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills. A.