汽车轮胎压力监测专业系统设计.doc

摘要 伴随社会经济和科学技术发展,公路交通已经成为关系国民经济命脉和社会、经济发展重大系统,但随之而来交通事故给人生命安全和经济发展造成了重大损失。爆胎是引发交通事故关键原因,保持标准车胎气压行驶是预防爆胎关键,胎压检测系统TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System)是由此应运而生一项汽车安全防范系统。胎压检测系统关键用于汽车行驶过程中对汽车胎压和温度实时检测,当出现异常状态时进行报警,从而保障驾乘者行车安全。 本课题关键研究是一个用于机动车辆上轮胎压力和温度监控系统。文中提出了一个基于无线技术轮胎压力和温度监控系统方案，设计综合利用了检测技术、单片机技术及无线通信技术,其中发射模块能实时检测、处理轮胎压力和温度参数,并利用无线方法将处理后数据传输到接收模块;接收模块能校验数据并显示结果,用以通知驾驶员各个轮胎情况。 本系统采取了有效节能方法,不仅在硬件上选择了含有睡眠功效芯片,而且在软件设计上经过将判定功效置于发射模块中,减小了系统发射频率,从而降低了能耗,确保了不会因为更换能源问题而频繁拆装轮胎,提升了系统实用性,所以含有宽广应用前景。 关键词:轮胎；无线通信技；抗干扰；节能 Abstract Along with the development of social economy and science and technology, highway traffic has become the lifeblood of national economy and the relationship between social and economic development of important system, but the resulting traffic accidents to the human life security and economic development has caused great losses. Flat Tire is a major cause of traffic accident, keep the standard Tire Pressure is the key to prevent blowout, Tire Pressure Monitoring System TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) is thus arises at the historic moment of safe guard System in a car. Tire pressure monitoring system is mainly used for the car of automobile tire pressure and temperature in the process of real-time detection, and alarm when abnormal state, thus ensuring the driving safety. The purpose of this research is to develop a kind of applied to motor vehicle tire pressure and temperature monitoring system. This paper presents a temperature of tire pressure monitoring system based on wireless technology. Integrated use of the hardware design of detection technology, micro-controller technology and wireless communication technology, the launch module can real-time tire pressure and temperature parameters detection, processing, and use wireless way to transmit data after processing to receiving module; Receiving module can check data and display the results to inform the driver of each tire. This system adopted the effective ener