外研版九年级下Module4主要知识点与语法Module(精).pdf

Module 4 The way we look 重点单词 : dress, fit, overcoat, scarf, thick size, cool, dollar, succeed 重点短语 : Have on, shop assistant, show off, look forward to, on the right, above all, think about, put on, care about, as well, in order to, not...any more, no longer, turn off 重点语法 : 介词的用法 单词句型详解 : 1.I ’m really looking forward to the Shakespeare play. look forward to+ 名词/代词/ 动名词 ,意为 “期盼 ,盼望 ”。 [拓展 ]该短评中 ,to 为介词 ,而不是不定式。类似的用法还有 :devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事 ;give one ’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事 ;pay attention to doing sth.集中精力做某事 ;make a contribution to doing sth.为某事做贡献 ;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事等。 2.Yes, but I need a thick jacket and some warm gloves and socks. need意为 “需要 ”,作行为动词。 need to do sth.需要做某事。当主语是物的时 候 ,need后加动词 -ing 形式或 to be done的形式 ,表示和主语构成被动关系。如 : It ’s cold today. You needto wear warm clothes. This bike needs repairing.=This bike needs to be repaired. [拓展 ]need还可用作情态动词 ,常在否定句或疑问句中 ,后接动词原形。 need也 可用作名词 “需要 ”。如: Yon deedn ’t worry about me. There ’s no need to thank me. 3.It ’s the right size but it ’s a bit bright. a bit 表示 “一点儿 ,有些 ”。 [拓展 ] a bit, a little (1 都可以用作副词词组 ,修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。如 : I ’m a bit/little tied. Can you turen the radio up a bit/ a little? (2 都可以做不定代词 ,意为 “一点、少许 ” Can you give me a little/bit? (3 后面都可接不可数名词 ,但是 a bit 只有加了 of 后才跟名词。如 : There is a little bread on the plate.= There is a bit of bread on the plate. (4 这两个词组前面加了 not 之后意义相反。 not a bit 相当于 not at all, 意为 “一点 也不 ”;not a little 相当于 very,意为 “非常 ”。如: I ’m not a little hungry.= I ’m very hungry. I ’m not a bit hungry. = I ’m not hungry at all. 4.I ’ts the training--not the trainers--that improves your