六年级下册英语专项训练 培优讲义第15讲Recycle .doc

PAGE / NUMPAGES Recycle （六） 一、语法点拨： （一）陈述句： 用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述句。 陈述句有肯定式和否定式 肯定式 （1）主语+系动词+表语。 Eg: You look like your mother. I’m a student. （2）主语+谓语动词。 Eg: The teacher smiles. （3）主语+谓语动词+宾语。 Eg: We can see some birds in the sky. （4）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 Eg: My mother teaches us English. 否定式 （1）主语+be动词+not+其他。 Eg: She is not doing the dishes now. （2）主语+助动词（do/does/did）+not+实义动词+其他。 Eg: My brother didn’t do his homework last night. Mike doesn’t water the flowers every day. （3）主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他。 Eg: I can’t set the table. She won’t (will not) go to the library. 经典题型： 按要求改写句子。 1.You were at school yesterday.（改否定句） 2.She does well in English. （改否定句） 3. He didn’t come home on time. （改肯定句） 4. You won’t get thinner. （改肯定句） 二、 改同义句 1. The bank is east of the cinema. 2. She takes a bus to the post office. 3. What’s the time , please? 4. What’s your English teacher like? （二）疑问句 1】一般疑问句是以be,have,助动词或情态动词开头，用Yes或No回答的句子，朗读时一般用升调。 Eg: Are you a student? Yes,I am. / No, I’m not. Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. Do you learn English? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does Mike learn Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Did your parents go shopping yesterday? Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t. 2】特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。通常以what, who, whose, which, when, why, where ,how等词引导。特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，朗读时用降调。 Eg: What is the weather like today? It’s sunny. How many days are there in a week? There are seven days. 3】选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不用Yes 或No。要根据实际情况选择一种情况作为回答。选择疑问句全句用or 连接，朗读时or前面的部分用升调，or 后面的部分用降调。 1. 一般疑问句+or+可选择部分。 Eg: Do you like tea or coffee? I like tea, please. 特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分 Eg: Who is thinner, Jim or John? Jim is thinner.