宾语从句知识点归纳和练习.ppt

语法专项 Object Clause 宾语从句 Vardon oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  宾语从句的概念 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句的句子结构 主语+谓语+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句 Evaluaton only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  、宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 (主句和从句中的时态) 语序(从句要用陈述句语序) Vardon oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  (一)连接词 1. that(陈述句充当宾语从句,用hat引导,that无词义,往往 可以省去。) 2. whether/if(一般疑问句充当宾语从句,用 whether/if引导, 翻译为“是否”。) 3连接代词(特殊疑间句充当宾语从句) who whom whose what which 4连接副词(特殊疑问句充当宾语从句) when why where how Vardon oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  1由that引导的宾语从句 注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear( that) he will be back in an hour(一小时后他会回 来) 2. He said(that) he missed us very much(他非常想念我们) 3. The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun (地球围着太阳转) Vardon oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  2由和 Whether引导的宾语从句 eng 1 Ask him whether (if) he can come.(他是否 能来) 2. I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.(是否要下雨) 当句末为orno时,引导词只能用 whether而不能用if, Vardon oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  只能用 whether而不能用if的情况 noy he will come or not 与or/ or not连用只能用 whether 2. dont care of he is handsome 介词后只能用 whether 3. He wondered to stay here the next week 与todo不定式连用只能用 whether 4. he will come is not decided 作主语只能用 whether, whether置于句首 Evaluaton only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation o