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2010 年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and
mark[A] ,[B] ,[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers
productivity. Instead,the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the
effect ” the extrmely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon
changed subjects ’ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the
“ Hawthorne
plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something was changed productivity rose . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers' behavior __10__ itself
After several decades, the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record,no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happened.__15__, lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This
suggests that the alleged “ Hawthorne effect ” is hard to pin down 1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored
[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off
[A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof
[A]controversial [B]perp
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