定语从句与名词性从句引导词辨析上课讲义.ppt

定语从句与名词性从句的辨析 ——结合已做的练习来比较 Structures 定语从句 名词性丛句一 n+定从 主从:主从+V+其他 It作形式主语 nn.ph/ss,+定从 宾从: Vt/prep/adj+宾从 表从:V系(be)+表从 同位从:n+同位从 引导词 定语从句 名词性从包 关系代词:tha 连接词:[ that whether/if hich who,whom,连接代词: what, hich whose, as who, whom whose, -evel 关系副词:When,‖关系副词:when, where I where, why why, how, as if/though because 两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较 定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指人/物 atat名从:连接词,不作成分,无含义 eg. She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the work place that were jealous of her beauty[在从句中作主语}45女定从 eg I cant forget the happy time that lve spent with my classmates and teachers.(华普四) 作宾语 eg. Jack is not the man that he was 作表语 名从 在从句中不作成分 eg. That the earth is round is true eg. Im pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese (江南十校) eg. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they were teens once (4518) eg. There is no doubt that we benefit much 」 from the internet (华普五) 两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较 定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指物(单独) ②whch eg. This was my thanks to her and I handed her an inspiring smile card which mentioned to spread the kindnes华普三)〔作主语 eg. Now, I learn that small mistake as it is, it can destroy the whole plan which we work on 作宾语(分科综合卷二) 两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较 定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指物(单独) ② which(非限关系代词,作成分,指物子 名从:连接代词,作成分(定语)(+n) eg. a team can also score via free throws. which are worth one point. (华普四 eg. We can cook for ourselves, which is very excIting (周报第二期) eg. Do you still remember those books which y I bought last week? You can choose which (one/book) you like best. 两种从句中各自特有的引导词 限:关系代词,作成分,指人物 ① as 非限:指代的先行词为整个句子 定从 eg. He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with 作宾话(总复习书P210) eg. He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him 不竹 作成分 状从 as 非限{whi(位盟,先词意叉 eg. The living standard of the people in China as is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades. (总复习书P210) eg. The living standard of the people in China has improved over the past decades, as is shown in the report. eg. As is sh