语言学-同义词与反义词《精选》.pptVIP

the gradable vs. the contrary the complementary vs. the contradictory ..。.. * (3)Converse antonymy 反向反义词 （1）The members of a pair do not constitute a positive-negative opposition.每对反义词当中的成员并不构成肯定-否定的对立。 （2）They show the reversal of a relationship between two entities. 表现两个实体之间的一种反向关系。 A. reciprocal opposites : buy-sell gain-loss go-come B. Spatial opposites : in front of- behind above – below C. Social opposites : husband – wif