新视野大学英语第二册unit words and phrases.pptxVIP

Words and Phraseslighten: vt. & vi.1. (cause sth to) become lighter in weight （使某物）变轻 e.g. lighten a burden 减轻负担 My mood gradually lightened. 我的心情慢慢轻松下来。2. (cause sth to) become brighter （使某物）变亮 e.g. The new windows have lightened the room considerably. 这些新窗户使得房间亮多了。 His face lightened as she apologized. 她向他道歉时，他喜形于色。load: n. & vt. & vi. 负荷, 重担, 装载, 使担负 e.g. The truck was carrying a load of bananas. 这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。 The good news took a load off my mind. 这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担 We loaded the truck with bananas. 我们把香蕉装上卡车。 Have you had your gun loaded? 你的枪上了子弹吗? She was loaded with worries. 她为烦恼所累overwhelm vt.1. to cover completely by flowing over or pouring down on; submerge suddenly 完全盖过漫过并淹没；吞没，席卷 e.g. The boat was overwhelmed by the waves. 船被浪打翻了。 2. to affect deeply in mind or emotion 控制对思想或情绪影响深刻 e.g. Despair overwhelmed me. 绝望控制了我 be overwhelmed by grief 伤心之极 Overwhelmed with gratitude, he fell to his knees. 他感激万分，跪倒在地。3. to defeat completely and decisively 彻底并决定性地击败 e.g. Our team overwhelmed them by 40 points. 我们队以40分彻底击败了他们。 overwhelming: a. too great to resist or overcome; very great 压倒性的, 无法抵抗的 e.g. an overwhelming victory 势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming majority 压倒的多数overwhelmingly: ad.spin: vt. & vi. (spun, spinning)1. casue to move round and round quickly e.g. The top was spinning merrily. 陀螺在轻快地旋转。 My head spun after doing a cartwheel. 做了一个侧手翻后我觉得头昏脑胀的。2. to draw out and twist (fibers) into thread 纺纱 e.g. Spiders spin threads. 蜘蛛拉网。title: vt. to give a title to; entitle 给…加标题；加标题于 e.g. That novel is titled Pride and Prejudice. 那本小说叫《傲慢与偏见》。 n. 1. name or heading of a book, musical composition, or other work 名称, 标题2. a formal appellation attached to the name of a person or family 称号，头衔 e.g. A doctor has the title ‘Dr’ in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼。3. (~ to sth/to do sth) (law) right or claim, esp to the ownership of property 权益，权利，（尤指）财产所有权 e.g. Has he any title to the land? 他有这块土地的所有权吗？entitle: vt. 1. to furnish with a right or claim to something 给…权利或