2011高考英语虚拟语气PPT幻灯片.pptVIP

* Subjunctive mood * It looks as if Harry Potter were a grown-up. Is he a grown-up? I wish every day were Sunday. Is every day Sunday? * 这种表示假定、想象、愿望等的非事实观念的语气就叫虚拟语气。 英语的语气分三大类： 陈述语气：用来叙述一件事实。 祈使语气：表达说话人的请求或命令。 虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望,假设,猜测或建议, 而不是表示客观存在的事实。 * 虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法: ( 一 ) 用于条件状语从句 1、真实条件句和虚拟条件句 真实条件句：If I have time, I shall(will) go to see you. If you move, I’ll shoot you. 虚拟条件句: If I were a bird, I would fly there. If I were a student, I would do it. * 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 If +主语+动词过去式（be动词一律用were) 主语 + would /should/could/ might +动词原形 If +主语+had+过去分词 主语 + would/should/could/ might + have + 过去分词 动词的过去式或should/were to+动词原形 主语 + would/should/could/ might + 动词原形 2、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 * eg. If I were you, I should study English. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. * （1 ）当条件状语从句的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。(混合时间条件句) eg. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句指过去,主句指现在) If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. 注 意 * （ 2 ）从句省略if , 用倒装句式“were,had,should+主语” eg. Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. 注 意 * (3) 含蓄条件句：虚拟条件暗含在介词短语或上下文中，从句不表现出来。 eg.I could never go to college without his help. But for (要不是)your help, we should have failed. I would have visited you last week, but I was so busy. (= If I had not been so busy, …) 注 意 (= If there were not his help…) (= If it had not been for your help…) But that I saw, I wouldn’t have believed it. (= If I hadn’t seen it…) I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have come. (= If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have come.) * (4)特殊结构的条件句 If it were not for… eg. If it were not for his