英语语法词性和句子成分PPT幻灯片.ppt

* 6. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 7. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 8. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 9. She works very hard though she is old. 10. I am taller than he is. （伴随状语） （目的状语） （结果状语） （让步状语） （比较状语） * （七）补足语： 宾语补足语: 补充说明宾语，使句意完整。 1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Please let him in. 4. The teacher advised the students to have a rest. 5. I see her entering a supermarket. 6. He just had his hair cut. * 划分句子成份 1. The machine runs smoothly. 2. Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 3. They have set up a network of financial advice centre. 4. Mr. Chen, the director of Grade 3, is known for his humor. 5. The man went to the shop with all the money he had. * 6. He left here at six in the morning in order to catch the plane. 7. Our English teacher, Ms Wang, is very kind to us. 8. To our surprise, he has changed greatly. 9. It is not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break. 10. She was the second to enter the reading room. * 11. His hair has turned gray, and lines have appeared on his face. 12. She is looking into the box. 13. Mr. Wu told us a funny story yesterday. 14. He bought me a pen. 15. We made him our monitor. 16. He asked me to help him out of the debt. * 三、句子类型 按结构分 1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句 * 简单句: 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。 All roads lead to Rome. 1、一个主语和一个谓语动词 The teacher and the children are playing. 2、并列主语和一个谓语动词 He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. 3、一个主语和并列谓语 Tom and Mary came and gave me a present. 4、并列主语和并列谓语 * I . 简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+不及物动词： We work. 2、主语+系动词+表语： He is a student. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语) 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补) * 判断下列简单句的类型 (1) The problem is hard to solve. (2) The pen writes smoothly. (3) I showed him my old pictures. (4) Barking dogs seldom bite. (5) We enjoy ourselves this N