动词分类PPT幻灯片.ppt

* will(would); shall(should) 表示建议或意愿 Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗 will you close the window? I will do anything thing for you. * have to :不得不，后加动动原形变否定和疑问句，需要助动词DO帮助。 例：We have to go to school. We don’t have to go to school. Do you have to go to school? * had better:最好，后加动词原形 had better do sth 例;She had better go there today. 变否定：had better not do sth She had better not go there today. had better一般不用疑问句。 * have to 与 must must 必须，表示主观上必须做的事情。 have to 必须，不得不，表示客观上必须要的做的事情. 例：I must study hard. I have to go to school. * 动词分类 * 一、 动词的种类 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 * 实义动词： 有实在意义并能独立作谓语的动词。 分类：1.及物动词和不及物动词 2.延续性动词和短暂性动词 * 1. 及物动词：后直接加宾语 例：read a book, wash clothes. drink water 不及物动词：后加介词(to.at.of ---)加宾语 look at me listen to the music arrive in/at * 2. 延续性动词表示动作是可持续的， We have lived in China for many years. 例：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach 等 短暂性动词表示瞬间动作，动作刚发生便立即结束。 I have finished my homework. 例： buy, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, go, come, catch * 系动词：（都可做实义动词） 有词义， 但是不能单独作谓语， 必须和 表语一起构成主系表结构。 分类：状态系动词 持续系动词 感官系动词 变化系动词 * 状态系动词：be （am ,is ,are）动词，表示主语的状态。 含义:--是什么，---怎么样，--在哪里 我在教室里。 Tom 和 lily是好朋友。 Sally很漂亮。 我昨天在学校。 * I _____ a student. You ____ a doctor. ____she from Jinan? _____you American? He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. It_____ a car. They ____ cars . ____ your mother in China? _____your friends in New York? What ____her name? These _____ buses. Those _____oranges. Where _____ her mother? How old _____your teacher? What class _____ you in? * 持续系动词： keep; stay; remain * 感官系动词 ：某物使人产生的感觉。 look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 后加形容词。 He looks tired. This flower smells very sweet. * . 变化系动词 ：表示主语变成什么样。 become, g