有机化学业英语.ppt

·本周四晚课改为自由实践课,经图书馆查阅电子 期刊(电子阅览室)或各阅览室的纸质期刊,将对期 刊(化学类)的了解方式、了解并对其中某一期刊的 内容进行描述以邮件形式发到如下邮箱,截止日 期2010.920: 标题:班级+学号+姓名 1班:hy0408401@163com 2班:hy0408402@163c0m 4班:hy0408404@163com 第四周始星期四晩9,10节课调至新图书馆一楼就 业指导中心的多媒体教室 学报: For example《有机化学》、《无机化学》 《分析化学》、《物理化学》 《中国化学》、《高分子化学》、 《理化检验》 高校代学工程学报 有机化合物命名 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Origin of organic compounds Naturally occurring organic compounds are found in plants, animals and fossil fuels All of these have a plant origin All of these rely on the"fixing of C from CO2 Synthetic organic compounds are derived from fossil fuels or plant material Introduction Most current research focuses on Organic Originally from“ organic” meaning life Not just chemistry of life, chemistry of carbon · Exceptions: oxides of carbon(CO2, CO) carbonates, bicarbonates(NaHCO3, CacO3 cyanides(NaCN, etc) One c with no h, or with metal .O:C·C° Carbon can form four bonds…。C·。C Carbon forms four bonds · Carbon can form four bonds。 and forms strong covalent bonds with other elements This can be represented in many ways CH3 CH3 CH-C C CH CH3 CH3 CH-CH CH CH CH CH CH H2C CH. CH 2 CH CH Organic chemistry Functional Groups Functional groups Functional groups are parts of molecules that result in characteristic features about 100 functional groups exist, we will focus on about 10 Useful to group the infinite number of possible organIc compounds E.g. the simplest group is hydrocarbons Made up of only C and h Not really a functional"group Further divided into Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatics 些作词头的常见官能团 Characteristic prefix Characteristic prefix group group Br bromo body chloro -I(OH)2 dihydroxyl odo -CIo chlorosyl diazo CIO chloryl ago CIO perchloryl no nitroso -F foro No nitro - OCO OR R-oxy odOS sr R-thio 主要官能团作词头和词尾时的应用名称 Class Formula Prefix Suffix carbox cood carboxy carboxvlic acid acid (C)OOH -oic acid sulfonic acid SUTo sulfonic acid salts COOM metal. carboxylate -(C)OOM metal. oate esters -COOR R-oxycarbonyl R-carboxylate (C)OOR R-ca