Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点整理[参考].pdfVIP

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 语法 一.介词by 的用法 1.by 意为“通过” ，其后常接名词或动词-ing 形式。用来表示“ 以、通过、用 （某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的，常用来回答how 引导的特殊 疑问句。by doing sth 意为 “通过做某事” —How does the boy improve his spoken English? —By talking with a foreigner. (1)—How do you learn English so well? — chatting with my uncle in America online. A. By B. With C. In D.And (2)Jackson studied Chinese by __________ tapes. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listening to 2.by+ 时间，意为“不迟于，在……之前”I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. 3.by+地点，意为“在……旁”Jim sat down by the window. 4.by+交通工具，意为“乘……”I go to school by bike. 5. 由by 构成的固定短语：by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 独自=alone 二.现在完成时的用法 (一)用法: 1.表示过去发生的某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果.常用的标志词有 already( “已经”,用于肯定句),yet( “还, 已经”，用于否定句和疑问句), ever “曾经”）,never “绝不，从不”）,just “刚刚”）,before “以前” ）,once “一次”）,twice “两次”）. I have already eaten the dinner. （说明我现在饱了）。 I have already seen the film. (1)You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met (2)—Hi,guys.Where are you heading( 向……行进) now? —Home.We all our money,so we have to walk home now. A. spend B.spent C. have spent D.are spending Unit 1 How can we become good learners?知识点 1 (3)Have you ever seen him ________? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now 2.表示过去发生的某一动作或状态，一直持续到现在。经常与时间状语for+ 时间段,since+时间点或一般过去时从句, 如：for five minutes 5 分钟） since 1985 （自从1985 年一直到现在）.since he was five years old （自从他 是五岁的时候一直到现在） 现在完成时的标志语还有so far “到目前为止” 注意：此时谓语动词要用延续性动词，若是非延续性动词要变成延续性动 词。 leave-be away borrow-keep buy-have begin-be on die-be dead join-be a member of go/come-be in open-be open become-be I have waited for you for three hours.我一直等你等了三个小时。 He has been away for a month.他已经离开一个月了。 has been away 不能用