初中英语-一般过去时-教学(教学PPT).ppt

1 2020-10-2 2 一般过去时态（初中） 2020-10-2 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 区别 01 3 一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时区别 I am going to the cinema now. I went to the cinema last weekend. I will go to the cinema next week. present future past 4 一般过去时 定义 结构 02 5 一般过去时定义 描述在过去的时间里发生的事情 或存在的状态 Last weekend, I went to the zoo. 6 一般过去时结构 主语+动词过去式+其他+（时间状语） 例句：He read a book yesterday. 7 动词过去式变形 03 8 动词过去式变形 一般在词尾直接+ed，如：play---played 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，词尾+ -d，如：live---lived 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i ，再加 –ed， 如：study---studied 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 –ed，如： stop---stopped 5. 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，需多加记忆，如： go---went, get---got, buy---bought 等 9 常用时间状语 04 10 last week tomorrow yesterday often two years ago sometimes at this weekend now usually 常用时间状语 11 常用时间状语 yesterday last night/ week/ month/ year/ weekend/ Monday…… 数字 + day(s) / week(s) / month (s) / year(s) + ago then (那时) 12 一般现在时 一般过去式转换 My Weekend I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do Housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shopping with my friends. I clean my room, Too. I am busy but happy on the weekend. 13 Last Weekend I _____(get up) early last weekend. Then I ______ (play) sports. I ___(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I ____ (read) some books and _____ (watch) TV. In the afternoon, I ___(do) housework. I _____ (cook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I ___ (go) shop