高一英语必修一unit2词汇讲解.pdfVIP

高一英语必修一词汇讲解 Unit 2 1.more than one kind of English 该短语中 more than 与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over. 【要点】more than one+n. 意为 “不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。 More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。 more than 还可与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。 Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋 友。 【辨析】no more than 与 not more than 词 组 含 义 例 句 Tom is no more diligent than Jack.汤姆和杰 no more than 和……一样不（两者都否定） 克都不勤奋。 Tom is not more diligent than Jack.汤姆不如 not more than 不如……（前者不如后者） 杰克勤奋。 2.come up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。 The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。 He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。 【要点】come up 作 “提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而 come up with 指人提出 问题等，用人作主语。 come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用 turn up. 【词组拓展】 词 组 释 义 例 句 发行，发表,出版；结果， The dictionary will soon come out.这本词典不久就会出 come out 结束；出来，显现 版。 How did it come about that the man was fired?那个人被解 come about 出现，发生 雇了，是怎么回事？ come down 传承；落下；毕业 I hope house prices can come down.我希望房价下跌。 到来，出现；进行；生长， He went to Paris whenever the chance came along.他一有 come along 一块去；赶紧 机会就去巴黎。 When he came to, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来 come to 来到；达到；醒来 的时