高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解.pdfVIP

动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成 多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中， 们要有意 识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习 惯表达对于 们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲 常用动词短语（一） 考点1. break 相关短语 （机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论 break down 等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈 ，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破 门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work ，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down ？ This matter will break down in water. 1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2. call 相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地 call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人 需要，要求；接（