现代语言学学习笔记..pdfVIP

现代语言学学习笔记 第一章、绪论 Introduction 1、语言学的主要分支是什么。每个分支的研究对象是什么？ Linguistics mainly involves the following branches: General linguistics, which is the study of language as a whole and which deals with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study Phonetics, which studies the sounds that are used in linguistic communication Phonology, which studies how sounds are put together and used in communication Morphology, which studies the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words Syntax, which s