高考英语不定式与ing区别复习题.pdf

班次 :__________ 姓名 :____________ 请先阅读讲义 “不定式与 v-ing 分词用法区别” 主语 表语 定语 宾语 宾补 状语 不定式 ? ? ? ? ? ? -ing ? ? ? ? ? ? 一、不定式与 -ing 都可作以上句子成分，其区别如下： 1、主语 使用不定式： it 作形式主语，多用不定式，置语句末） It is hard to find a true friend. It is impolite to talk with your mouth full. 使用 -ing (1) 在句首时 Shopping is her best way to relax herself. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Developing the economy and protecting the environment can be possible at the same time. (2) 前有所有格修饰时 Her swimming has improved quickly since she started training every day. The president ’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. （3）在以下固定句型中（虽以 it 做形式主语 ,也用 -ing ）） It is no good/use persuading him to change his mind. It is worth reading all the Chinese famous novels. 2、表语 My job is to teach you English. =My job is teaching you English. The news is exciting/surprising/shocking …… 3、定语 使用不定式： （1）在以下句型中 , 常用不定式 表将来（主动形式表被动意义） We still have a long way to go. (have sth to do) There is a long way to go. (there be … to do) With a lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day. (with sth to do) （2 ）有序数词 first, second, … last 修饰的名词后 He was determined not to be the first one to voice opinions. 使用 -ing ： （1）表____________ a developing country the fast-growing economy a sleeping boy the rising sun Do you know the person talking to the headteacher now ? = Do you know the person who are talking to the headteacher now? （2 ）表_____________ Those wishing to join this club should sign here. = Those