雅思小作文 对比句型与变化句型.docVIP

对比句型 1．In 2007, only 11% of Indian households had air-conditioning, compared with/to 86% in the US. ---大小数据对比 ? 2．Teachers’ salary was the largest cost of the school, while/whereas the amount of money spent on books was the smallest.—特点的对比 3. 代替similar 1). The difference between Australia and the UK was barely noticeable. 2). In Germany, the expenditures on the six kinds of products varied slightly. 4. The cost of food accounted for the largest proportion of the family expenses (40%), followed by the cost of gasoline (25%) and the money spent on education and training (15%). 5. 标准比较句 The proportion of people choosing rock music was considerably/slightly larger than that of people who were in favor of classical music, respectively 60% and 17%. considerably---significantly slightly---narrowly 6. 对比变异 1). 倍数--The figure of coal consumption was twice as large as that of petrol. 2). 前面简单后面复杂--The UK had a relatiely higher figure than Australia in terms of beef consumption. ? 7. 总分关系 Singapore has a population of about 4 million people, with Chinese accounting for 3 quarters. –其中---切入点关键句 The total sales of Coke reached 17.1 billion dollars in 2000, with North America having the largest proportion which was 34%, compared with only 7% in Africa and Middle East.  变化句型 1). 主语saw a形容词名词 The proportion of elderly people saw a considerable increase during the 20-year period from 5% to 17%. Both the popularity of beef and lamb saw/showed an increasing trend. The UK saw a remarkable increase in terms of the number of tourists from overseas. ? 2). 动词+副词 The use of mobile phones increased dramatically, rising from 55% to 80%. Increased-rose-grew Decreased-fell-declined Dramatically-substantially-considerably-slightly-marginally-steadily ? 3). There was a 形容词+名词in……… There was a dramatic increase in the use of mobile phones. 4). The proportion of elderly people aged over 65 almost doubled/tripled, rising from 9% in 2000 to 16% in 2005. –成倍增长 5). The number of wild bi