13不定方程1981-2018年历年数学联赛48套真题WORD版分类汇编含详细答案.docxVIP

2011B?一、（本题满分?40?分） ??x3???y3???z?3???3xyz???2011 求所有三元整数组? 求所有三元整数组?(?x,?y,?z)?，使其满足?? ? ? x???15 y???15 ? ?★解析：由?x?3???y?3???z?3???3xyz???2011?，得??x???y???z???x???y??2????y???z??2????z???x??2???4022 ? ? 因?4022???2011??2?，且??x???y??2????y???z??2????z???x??2???0??mod?2?，所以①等价于 ??x???y??2????y???z??2????z???x? ??x???y??2????y???z??2????z???x?2???4022?②或???x???y??2????y???z??2????z???x?2???2 ? ?  ③ 对方程组②，消去?z?得??x???y??2????x???2?y???1?2????2?x???y???1?2???4022?，即?x?2???y?2???xy???x???y???670 ④ ⑴若?x???15?，?y???15?，则?x?2???y?2???xy???x???y???645???670?与④矛盾； ⑵若?x???16?，?y???15?，则?x?2???(?y???1)