高考题型拆分组合练(十一)　阅读七选五＋完形填空.docVIP

PAGE 1 高考题型拆分组合练(十一)　阅读七选五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2019·山西省六校测试)Schools consume a large amount of energy，which has a bad effect on the environment. 1 ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect. 2 ．Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3 ． Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4 ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up. Get others involved. 5 .Either as an individual or as a team，you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. A．Post signs about conserving energy B．Whether you are a teacher or a student C．If your school does not have one D．Turn off your computer when its not used E．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use F．Other times of day you might only need half of the lights G．If your schools garbage company offers recycling services 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。 1．B　[考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。] 2．E　[考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。 【技巧点拨】　七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。] 3．F　[考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的“Other times of day”形成对应关系。] 4．C　[考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用