20XX年美国数学建模竞赛A.B题目[参照].pdfVIP

精品文档 ·可编辑版 PROBLEM A: The Leaves of a Tree How much do the leaves on a tree weigh? How might one estimate the actual weight of the leaves (or for that matter any other parts of the tree)? How might one classify leaves? Build a mathematical model to describe and classify leaves. Consider and answer the following: • Why do leaves have the various shapes that they have? • Do the shapes “minimize” overlapping individual shadows that are cast, so as to maximize exposure? Does the distribution of leaves within the “volume” of the tree and its branches effect the shape? • Speaking of profiles, is leaf shape (general characteristics) related to tree profile/branching structure? • How would you estimate the leaf mass of a tree? Is there a correlation between the leaf mass and the size characteristics of the tree (height, mass, volume defined by the profile)? In addition to your one page summary sheet prepare a one page letter to an editor of a scientific journal outlining your key findings. “多少钱树的叶子有多重？” 怎么可能估计的叶子（或树为此事的任何其他部 分）的实际重量？会如何分类的叶子吗？建立了一个数学模型来描述和分类的 叶子。考虑并回答下列问题： •为什么叶片有，他们有各种形状？ •请勿形状的 “最小化”个人投阴影重叠，以便最大限度地曝光吗？树叶树及其 分支机构在 “量”的分布效应的形状？ 说起型材，叶形（一般特征）有关的文件树/分支结构？ 精品文档 ·可编辑版 你将如何估计树的叶质量？有叶的质量和树的大小特性（配置文件中定义的高 度，质量，体积）之间的关系吗？ 除了你一个页面的汇总表，准备一页纸的信中列出您的主要结果的一个科学杂 志的编辑。 PROBLEM B: Camping along the Big Long River Visitors to the Big Long River (225 miles) can enjoy scenic views and exciting white water rapids. The river is inaccessible to hikers, so the only way to enjoy it is to take a river trip that requires several days of camping. River trips all start at First Launch and exit the river at Final Exit, 225 miles downstream. Passengers take either oar- powered rubber rafts, which travel on average 4 mph or motorized boats, which travel on average 8 mph. The trips range from 6 to 18 nights of camping on t