【农学课件】土壤学双语教学 (9).pptVIP

Tillage - Modern Tillage uses more energy than any other cropping procedure. Tillage requires time, since lifting the soil and moving it can not be done rapidly. The liquid limit is the gravimetric moisture content at which the soil changes from being plastic and starts to behave as a viscous liquid. The plastic limit is the gravimetric moisture content at which a soil changes from being ‘friable’ into being ‘plastic’. The plasticity index is defined as the difference between the liquid and plastic limits. Atterberg limits- The collective designation of five so-called limits of consistency of fine-grained soils, suggested by Albert Atterbrg, 1911-912, but with current usage usually retaining only the liquid limit, the plastic limit, and the plasticity number (or index). 四、Soil swell-shrink soils with more than 30% clay have a high Swell Shrink clay more S.S. Potential (if clay is 2:1) to avoid this problem soil must be compacted and water must be kept out. Without the above - Swell/shrink will crack foundations and pavements or move telephone poles. NO - Till Planting No till This planting system prepares a seedbed 2 inches wide or less, leaving most of the surface undisturbed and still covered with crop residues. The result is a wetter, colder environment that protects the seed and soil with its insulating effect of the surface residue. Chisel Plowing Chisel Plowing Disk Plowing Similar to Chisel plowing, some residues are turned under by the disk lifting and inverting the soil. 我劝一个草率结婚的朋友离婚。她平静的告诉我，如果说当初鲁莽结婚是个错误。那么，现在草率离婚是一错再错。这位朋友后来还是离婚了，大家一致认为她的行为很理性。同样的故事正在互联网搜索巨头谷歌身上发生，但是谷歌选择了草率“离婚”。饮鸩止渴由于急于抑制苹果iphone手机翻天覆地的产业冲击，谷歌采取急功近利的粗糙型开放策略。饮鸩止渴的策略一时取得了成果。市场研究公司尼尔森最近公布的数据显示，在通过Verizon Wireless、ATT和Sprint Nextel三大运营商经销后，谷歌Android手机在美国市场上的销售量已经超过iPhone。另一家市场研究公司iSuppli甚至认为，全球范围内使用Android操作系统的手机数量将在 2012年超过苹果iPhone。 表面繁华的背后，是Android生态系统的一团糟，谷歌正在为自己的粗放型开放策略买单。用户对谷歌手机的态度从开始的好奇、后来的犹豫，变成强烈的批评。“大多Android手机程序都是垃圾，乱七八糟的”，一位手机发烧友迅速投奔了iphone的阵营：“同样的植物人大战僵尸游戏，