语法填空和改错题等 做题技巧.ppt

___75___ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak. 解题技巧： 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意； 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项； 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾； 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性； 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等； 注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the… 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what… 注意连词: however, so, though, not only…but also, also ... 灵活掌握答题顺序。 第三部分 语法填空 根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考  等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 一到多 考点分析 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away . 4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考点一：冠词 无提示词 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. the a 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 a a [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点分析 不定冠词 定冠词 1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 4