铵离子选择电极.pdfVIP

ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES (FOR AMMONIUM, CALCIUM, CHLORIDE, NITRATE) DESCRIPTION D039XX Figure 1. Ion-Selective Electrode Short description The family of ion-selective electrodes can be used to measure the concentration of a specific ion in aqueous samples. The following electrodes are available: Ammonium ion-selective electrode (039NH4) Calcium Ion-Selective Electrode (039Ca) Chloride Ion-Selective Electrode (039Cl) Nitrate Ion-Selective Electrode (039NO3). The Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISEs) are delivered with BT-plugs and can be connected to the following interfaces: UIA/UIB through Measuring console (via 0520 adapter) CoachLab CoachLab II SMI (via 0520 adapter) Texas Instruments CBL™ and CBL2 ™ dataloggers Vernier LabPro datalogger There is an adapter (art. 0520) to connect sensors with BT-plugs to 4-mm inputs. Suggestion for experiments The electrodes can be used to perform a wide variety of experiments, including the following: Water hardness (Calcium ISE): Calcium is very useful as an indicator of hardness of water in freshwater samples. Even though water hardness is also due to other ions (Mg2+ and Fe3+), because Ca2+ is normally the predominate hardness ion, hardness as Ca2+ is reliable indicator of water hardness. Nitrate monitoring (Nitrate ISE): This ISE can be used to qualitatively determine the concentration of the nitrate ion NO3- in freshwater samples. This ion may appear in samples due to waste or fertilizer runoff. Increased levels of nitrate may also be present in water sample in waste from plants animal decay. Salinity and Chloride monitoring in sea water (Chloride ISE): This ISE can be used - to determine the concentration of chloride ion Cl or salinity levels in saltwater samples. The wide range of this electrode allows you to measure salinity (as