电喷发动机动力不足原因分析及故障排除论文剖析.pdf

电喷发动机动力不足原因分析及排除方法 摘要 所谓发动机动力不足， 就是发动机输出的扭矩不足以克服外界因素对发动机 的阻力。反映在车上就是加速性和爬坡能力差， 怠速时开空调或低速转向使易造 成发动机熄火， 加大油门时车子反应迟缓， 行驶中很难在规定时间内达到较高车 速，或者完全达不到最高车速。 引起发动机动力不足的具体原因很多， 主要有燃 油压力不足、喷油器堵塞、进气管漏气或堵塞、排气管堵塞、空气流量计或者进 气压力传感器故障、节气门位置传感器故障、点火系统故障、电控系统故障、气 缸压力不足以及其它人为因素造成的风阻过大等。本文通过以下几个故障实例， 来分析发动机动力不足的原因分析以及故障的排除。 关键词 ：发动机动力不足；故障分析；故障排除 Abstract The so-called power of the engine, the engine output torque is not sufficient to overcome the resistanceof external factors on the engine. Reflected in the vehicle acceleration and climbing ability is poor, idle, or when the air conditioning turned so easily lead to low-speed engine stalling, throttle when the car is slow to respond, moving within the prescribed time is difficult to achieve higher speed, or totally less than maximum speed. The specific power of the engine caused by many reasons, mainly lack of fuel pressure, injector clogging, leakage or blockage of the intake pipe, exhaust pipe blocked, air flow meter or the intake pressuresensor failure, throttle position sensor fault, ignition system failure , electric control system failure, lack of cylinder pressure, and other human factors such as excessive wind resistance. In this paper, several failure example, to analyze the reasons for lack of engine power analysis and trouble shooting. Keyword ：The engine power is insufficient ； Fault analysis ； Trouble shooting 1 目 录 1 发动机的基本概念与工作循环 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1.1 发动机基本概念 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1.2 四冲程发动机的工作循环 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 1.3 电喷发动机的工作原理 ,,,,,,,,,,