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PAGE 1
主语从句
概念引入
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。
When the plane is to take off has not been announced . 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
语法讲解
什么是主语从句？
在复合句中由一个句子作主句的主语的从句叫主语从句。
What matters?is not winning but participating.
I don’t know?why he is always finding fault with me.
My hometown is no longer?what it used to be ten years ago.
He expressed his hope?that he would come to Chengdu again.
其中划横线的部分就是名词性从句。
主语从句 引导词：
1. 由what等代词引导的从句,表示“所… …的(东西)”，实际上等于一个先行词加上一个定语从句，也可以由-ever等代词引导。
比如:
What they are talking about is nothing valuable.
What I really want is to have a good rest.
Whatever she did is wrong.
比较：Whatever she did, she is wrong.
Whoever passes the exam can get 50 yuan.
比较：Whoever passes the exam, I will give him
50 yuan.
比较：Who passes the exam is still not clear.
2. 由that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语it来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.
?It worries his parents that he has disappeared.
It is not likely that he can win the lottery.
It is a big surprise that he is still alive.
3. 由连接代词、连接副词或whether引导的从句。
When she will be back is still a question.
Where they had put the files troubled the spy.
Whether he will take part in the play is unclear.
Whether or not he will go to Japan is up to her.
在下面5种情况下，只能用whether表示“是否”：
1) Whether he will come here still needs to talk about.
It is not clear whether he will come here.
2) I am not sure whether or not he will come here next week.
Nobody knows whether the singer will come out or not.
引导主语从句的连接词有三类：
(1)????连词that、whether :(从属连词）在从句中不作任何成分
Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.
Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.??
That price will go up is certain.
Whether we can go to picnic tomorrow is still a question.
That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder.
That Mr. Zhou will come is certain.
Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.
(2)???连接代词
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