专四语法部分常考题型.pptxVIP

专四语法部分常考题型;语法常考题型之一：虚拟语气;虚拟语气;;;;2. 虚拟语气在从句中。 最基本的虚拟条件句分为两种，表达“对现在事实或将来情况的假设 ”和“与现在事实相反或过去事实相反。 ◆Wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气主要形式为 表示与现在相反的愿望：wish+主语+动词过去式； 表示与过去相反的愿望：wish+主语+had+动词分词或 would/could+have+过去分词； 表示与将来相反的愿望：wish+主语+would/could/might+动词原形 Eg. I wish I were as strong as you. ◆would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well, would prefer后面跟虚拟语气，表示愿望以为“宁愿”“但愿”，形式为：“would rather/sooner+主语+谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的愿望；“would rather/sooner+主语+动词过去完成时”表示过去的愿望 Eg. I would rather/sooner you came tomorrow. I would rather I had not gone to the party yesterday evening. ;◆If only 引导的感叹句表