状语从句9种全.docxVIP

状语从句 在复合句中作状 的从句叫状 从句。状 从句有 、地点、原因、目的、 果、条件、方式、比 、 步等种 。 一、 状 从句 引 状 从句的 接 有 : when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner hardly/scarcely?than,...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 1.表示 “一·就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, Ill call you他.一到，我就 你打 。 （as soon as 重 或 作先后 接 ，而 once 重条件，表示 “一旦... ）” 2) on doing sth/on ones + n.作 状 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达 站， 个小 就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in , he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.他一到达巴黎，就被 出是一个 族，并被投入 。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它 表 “一?就”。 构中的否定 放在句首 ，主句要倒装。（主句都用 去完成 ，从句用一般 去 。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他 到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 1 / 20 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意 当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 Well leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如： instantly, immediately, directly 可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as 引导时间状语从句 1) when 的用法 when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候 ,我很瘦。 It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。 ② 在 when 引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为 it ，且 从句有 be 动词，则从句可省主语和 be 动词，如： 2 / 20 When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man. 当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。 She is always listening to music when（she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。 ③ when 在下列结构中 , 译成 “这时 ”,它引导的是并列句 be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ·when, · be on ones way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when（参见 “连词 ”部分 when 的用法） 2）while 用法 while