牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up 单元知识梳理.pdfVIP

九上 Unit4 单元知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 1.worry (v.)担心worried (adj.)担心的 look worried看上去担心的 2.Growing up is hard.Growing 是动名词做主语。 3.not...until...直到...才 e.g I didn’tfinishmy homework untilmy father came home. 4.allowsb to do (被动) sb be allowedto do . e.g Studentsaren’t allowed to smoke. 5.on one’s mind挂在心上 e.g My study is always on my mind. Reading 1.high (adj)height ( n.)the height of... 2.because +从句 because of +单词或短语 3.even harder甚至更努力 even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但 very 不可。 4.simple (adj.)简单simply (adv.)简直；简单地 e.g His drawing is simply terrible. The problem is simple to solve. 5.lead (v.)领导，带领leader(n.)领导者 lead sb to... Hard work leads us to success. 6. （ v. ） （succeeded,~） succeed in doingHe succeeded in passing the exam. 7.be named 被命名为 e.g Hanhan isnamed one of thebestwritersin China now. 8.force sb to do(被动) sb be forced to do.e.g Jim is often forced to do lots of work. (注:make sb do) 9.achieve (v)（通过努力）达到，取得achievement(n.)成就（可数） E.g Finally, they achieved success.We are proud of your achievements. 10.through (1)通过... (2)从...内部穿过 11.by （1）通过...方法 (2)被... （用于被动） (3)靠近... 主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by 作为通过来说， 通常后接 doing. 12.matter (1) (v.)要紧，有重大影响 e.g It doesn’t matter which one you choose. (2) (n.)事情，问题 e.g What is the matter ? 13.sb be refused to do(被动) e.g Tom was refused to join us. Grammar 梯田文化 教辅专家 1. before, after的用法 (1)before “在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 e.g. It will be four days before they come back. (2) after“在…之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后. e. g. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 2．w hen, while的用法: （1）When 当...时候，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如： When my mother came in yesterday, I was doing my homew