高中高考英语完形填空高频词汇.doc

完形高分策略 （Skills of Cloze Tests） 一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点 : 以记叙文为主 , 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点 : (1) 设空特点 : 名词 \ 动词 (5-8 个 )为主 考点层次分三部 : 语篇层次 ： (语篇层次 30%以上 ) 体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次 ： (占 70%左右 ) 单词层次： (只须读懂单词所在句子就能做 ,分数较少 ) (3)考查重点 : 短文第一句不设问 . 二、考生易失分之处： 1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。 2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。 3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。 三、做题三步法： 1 九大方法巧解完形 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “ You’ re never going to 37(anything)be but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 三、利用语篇标志解题 （三找） 2 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种： 结构层次 :firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系 ： thus, therefore, so；递进关系 ：besides, what ’ s more, further;转折关系 ：but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找 NOT题（在原文中找 not ） 句式结构： 前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可） ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找 AND题（在原文中找 and） 考点： and 前后选同义词，词性一致；② and 前后选同一范围词； ③ and 前后句子对应成分相同；④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同 复 原 Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答 ） Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are sofortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language.  ?  Some of us l