高二英语人教版选修六 Unit 4 Global warming(2)-2课件.pptx

选修六 Unit 4 Global warming（2） 高二年级 英语 Lesson 2 Reading & Writing Title: CLEAN UP YOUR BUTTS AND BAGS Cigarette butts Plastic bags Glance at the title and pictures; predict the main idea of the essay. The main idea: Para 1 All sorts of items become litter, but two of the most common and the most dangerous are cigarette butts and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem, but it is a problem that individuals can easily do something about. _____________ _______________________ ____________________ _______ Read the essay and answer the questions: 1. What do you think the purpose of the essay is? 2. What’s the purpose of each paragraph? 1. What do you think the purpose of the essay is? To present the author’s argument and convince the reader to think the same way. 2. What’s the purpose of each paragraph? Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 To state the author’s point of view. To present one argument and provide evidence to support it. To present a second argument and provide evidence to support it. To present the author’s view again and make an appeal. How is Tom’s essay organized to convey the main idea?  ( What is the structure of the essay? ) Para 1: point of view All sorts of items become litter, but two of the most common and the most dangerous are cigarette butts and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem, but it is a problem that individuals can easily do something about. ____________ _______________________ ____________________ ______ Para 2: first point of the argument and evidence Although cigarette butts are small, they are very bad for the environment. Over 1,600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China. About 4.5 trillion butts are littered worldwild. Apart form these, they contain some toxic chemicals, which endanger the plants and animals. People shouldn’t throw away the butts but put them in rubbish bin instead. ________________________ _____ ______ ______ _________ __